AmazonLinux

AmazonLinuxのイメージ一覧

  • AmazonLinux2
  • リージョンがap-northeast-1
  • アーキテクチャがx86_64
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$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners amazon --filters "Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-hvm-*" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[].[Name,ImageId,Architecture]' --output table --region ap-northeast-1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                              DescribeImages                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-gp2                              |  ami-0f310fced6141e627 |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-ebs                              |  ami-06aa6ba9dc39dc071 |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200304.0-x86_64-gp2                              |  ami-052652af12b58691f |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200304.0-x86_64-ebs                              |  ami-0c6f9336767cd9243 |  x86_64  |
～略～
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2017.12.0.20180109-x86_64-gp2                          |  ami-6be57d0d          |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2017.12.0.20180109-x86_64-ebs                          |  ami-39e37b5f          |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2017.12.0.20171212.2-x86_64-gp2                        |  ami-2a34b64c          |  x86_64  |
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2017.12.0.20171212.2-x86_64-ebs                        |  ami-1d37b57b          |  x86_64  |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+

AmazonLinuxの最新イメージを取得する

  • バージョン: 2
  • リージョンが: ap-northeast-1
  • アーキテクチャ: x86_64
  • ボリューム: gp2

ボリュームタイプでイメージが異なるので、以下はgp2（現行の汎用SSD）のボリュームで検索している。

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$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners amazon --filters "Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-hvm-*-gp2" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[1].[Name,ImageId,Architecture]' --output table --region ap-northeast-1
---------------------------------------------
|              DescribeImages               |
+-------------------------------------------+
|  amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-ebs  |
|  ami-06aa6ba9dc39dc071                    |
|  x86_64                                   |
+-------------------------------------------+

AmazonLinuxのボリュームタイプ

amzn2-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-ebsはVolumeType: standardで旧世代のボリュームタイプを使用している。

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$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners amazon --filters "Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-hvm-*-gp2" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[0]' --region ap-northeast-1
{
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "CreationDate": "2020-04-07T17:30:34.000Z",
    "ImageId": "ami-0f310fced6141e627",
    "ImageLocation": "amazon/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-gp2",
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "Public": true,
    "OwnerId": "137112412989",
    "PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
    "UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
    "State": "available",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [
        {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
            "Ebs": {
                "DeleteOnTermination": true,
                "SnapshotId": "snap-06688593da98411ef",
                "VolumeSize": 8,
                "VolumeType": "gp2",
                "Encrypted": false
            }
        }
    ],
    "Description": "Amazon Linux 2 AMI 2.0.20200406.0 x86_64 HVM gp2",
    "EnaSupport": true,
    "Hypervisor": "xen",
    "ImageOwnerAlias": "amazon",
    "Name": "amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-gp2",
    "RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
    "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
    "SriovNetSupport": "simple",
    "VirtualizationType": "hvm"
}
$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners amazon --filters "Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-hvm-*-ebs" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[0]' --region ap-northeast-1
{
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "CreationDate": "2020-04-07T17:14:50.000Z",
    "ImageId": "ami-06aa6ba9dc39dc071",
    "ImageLocation": "amazon/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-ebs",
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "Public": true,
    "OwnerId": "137112412989",
    "PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
    "UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
    "State": "available",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [
        {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
            "Ebs": {
                "DeleteOnTermination": true,
                "SnapshotId": "snap-06688593da98411ef",
                "VolumeSize": 8,
                "VolumeType": "standard",
                "Encrypted": false
            }
        }
    ],
    "Description": "Amazon Linux 2 AMI 2.0.20200406.0 x86_64 HVM ebs",
    "EnaSupport": true,
    "Hypervisor": "xen",
    "ImageOwnerAlias": "amazon",
    "Name": "amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200406.0-x86_64-ebs",
    "RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
    "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
    "SriovNetSupport": "simple",
    "VirtualizationType": "hvm"
}

UbuntuLinux

AMIでUbuntuLinuxの指定バージョンの最新イメージ

UbuntuLinuxの公式は099720109477なのでこれを基本に絞り込んでいく。

  • バージョン: 18.04
  • リージョンがap-northeast-1
  • アーキテクチャ: x86_64
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$aws ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=name,Values=*18.04*" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[].[Name,ImageId,Architecture]' --output table --region ap-northeast-1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                        DescribeImages                                                         |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+
|  ubuntu-minimal/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-minimal-20200430                 |  ami-0084e4332fdb227c6 |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu/images/hvm-instance/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200408                     |  ami-0a8f568a6a14353b6 |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200408                          |  ami-0278fe6949f6b1a06 |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu-eks/k8s_1.15/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200406.1           |  ami-0fd103c2168938a67 |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu-minimal/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-minimal-20200406.1               |  ami-0c1bb33d8c0bd2145 |  x86_64  |
～略～
|  ubuntu/images/hvm-instance/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20180426.2                   |  ami-19d33266          |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20180426.2                        |  ami-82c928fd          |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu-minimal/images-testing/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-daily-amd64-minimal-20180328.1 |  ami-ddcec5a1          |  x86_64  |
|  ubuntu-minimal/images-testing/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-daily-amd64-minimal-20180329   |  ami-54747f28          |  x86_64  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------+----------+

複合条件で以下を条件として、18.04の最新イメージの情報を取得する。

  • Ubuntu 18.04
  • リージョンがap-northeast-1
  • アーキテクチャがx86_64
  • ボリューム: gp2
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$aws ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/*18.04*" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[0].[Name,ImageId,Architecture]' --output table --region ap-northeast-1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|                          DescribeImages                           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200408  |
|  ami-0278fe6949f6b1a06                                            |
|  x86_64                                                           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

UbuntuLinuxのボリュームタイプ

  • ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-*: 現行SSDボリューム
  • ubuntu/images/hvm-instance/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-*: ボリュームマウントなし
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$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/*18.04*" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[0]' --region ap-northeast-1
{
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "CreationDate": "2020-04-09T16:44:23.000Z",
    "ImageId": "ami-0278fe6949f6b1a06",
    "ImageLocation": "099720109477/ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200408",
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "Public": true,
    "OwnerId": "099720109477",
    "PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
    "UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
    "State": "available",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [
        {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
            "Ebs": {
                "DeleteOnTermination": true,
                "SnapshotId": "snap-0cb75af02a9254c11",
                "VolumeSize": 8,
                "VolumeType": "gp2",
                "Encrypted": false
            }
        },
        {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/sdb",
            "VirtualName": "ephemeral0"
        },
        {
            "DeviceName": "/dev/sdc",
            "VirtualName": "ephemeral1"
        }
    ],
    "Description": "Canonical, Ubuntu, 18.04 LTS, amd64 bionic image build on 2020-04-08",
    "EnaSupport": true,
    "Hypervisor": "xen",
    "Name": "ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200408",
    "RootDeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
    "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
    "SriovNetSupport": "simple",
    "VirtualizationType": "hvm"
}
$ aws ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-instance/*18.04*" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'reverse(sort_by(Images, &CreationDate))[1]' --region ap-northeast-1
{
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "CreationDate": "2020-03-24T21:03:50.000Z",
    "ImageId": "ami-0dc413a5565744b02",
    "ImageLocation": "ubuntu-images-ap-northeast-1-release/bionic/20200323/hvm/instance-store/image.img.manifest.xml",
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "Public": true,
    "OwnerId": "099720109477",
    "PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
    "UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
    "State": "available",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [],
    "Description": "Canonical, Ubuntu, 18.04 LTS, amd64 bionic image build on 2020-03-23",
    "EnaSupport": true,
    "Hypervisor": "xen",
    "Name": "ubuntu/images/hvm-instance/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20200323",
    "RootDeviceType": "instance-store",
    "SriovNetSupport": "simple",
    "VirtualizationType": "hvm"
}